In pharmacology, which suffix would generally indicate a drug that helps to control acid production in the stomach?

The suffix -prazoles signifies a class of medications known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). These drugs work by blocking the proton pump in the stomach lining, effectively reducing the production of stomach acid. Common examples include omeprazole, esomeprazole, and lansoprazole. The use of -prazoles specifically indicates a therapeutic action aimed at controlling gastric acidity, making this suffix a reliable indicator for identifying drugs in this category.

The other suffixes represent different classes of medications with distinct functions. For instance, -cillins typically refer to penicillin antibiotics, -mycins are usually associated with macrolide or aminoglycoside antibiotics, and -olam often denotes benzodiazepine medications used for anxiolysis or sedation. Each of these suffixes points to specific pharmacological effects unrelated to the regulation of stomach acid.