What type of medications are classified as OTC drugs?

Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are medications that can be purchased without the need for a prescription from a healthcare professional. This classification allows individuals to access these products directly for the treatment of common ailments such as headaches, colds, allergies, and other minor conditions. OTC medications typically have a well-established safety profile and are considered safe for use in accordance with the directions provided on the label.

The distinction between OTC drugs and prescription medications is crucial, as prescription medications require a healthcare provider's authorization due to their potential for greater risks, side effects, and the necessity for professional medical guidance. This regulatory framework helps ensure that patients use medications appropriately and safely.