What type of medications require special handling and storage requirements?

The correct answer pertains to hazardous drugs, which include chemotherapy agents. These medications are classified as hazardous due to their potential to cause significant harm to healthcare workers, patients, and the environment if not handled and stored properly. They require specific safety measures in both handling and storage, which include the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), specialized storage areas that are well-ventilated, and adherence to guidelines for disposal.

Proper management of hazardous drugs is critical to minimize risks such as exposure to toxic substances that can lead to severe health complications. Therefore, healthcare facilities implement strict protocols to ensure their safety, including designated areas for preparation and administration, along with training for staff on handling procedures.

In contrast, the other categories of medications listed do not share the same level of risk or regulatory requirements. Over-the-counter medications, vitamins, dietary supplements, and prescription pain medications, while they may have specific storage needs (like protecting from heat or moisture), do not require the same stringent handling guidelines as hazardous drugs. This distinction highlights the need for healthcare professionals to be aware of the different risks associated with varied medication types.